Lista Ng Mga Hinalaw

SOURCES, ang mga pinagkunan, pulos English.

MANIWARING kakatwa na napakarami, sobra-sobra, ang kinailangang saliksikin upang matipon ang munting kasaysayan ng isang maliit na bayan, lalo na at naging gawi, - higit pa, sukdulang panata - ang tunghayan na lamang ang aklat ng mga manalaysay na kilala ng sinumang nag-aral sa Pilipinas. Maaaring kakatwa rin kapag napansin na hindi sila nakalista sa mga pinagkunan nitong munting kasaysayan.

Hindi sakuna, hindi nakalimutan. Sadyang iniwasan sila upang matuklasan ang sagot sa mga tanong na bumabagabag sa isipan ng mga nag-aral. Bakit nakipag-kaibigan si Humabon. Bakit nakipagpatayan si Lapu-Lapu. Bakit kumampi si Rizal sa Español, bakit siya binitay ng mga ito. Kung Moluccas the spice islands ang hanap ng Español, bakit hindi sila nagtuloy duon. Bakit Pilipinas ang sinakop nila. Bakit sila nagtagal nang napakatagal. Bakit sumakop ang mga Amerkano. Kinailangang saliksikin ang mga pinagmulan, tipunin ang pira-pirasong ulat mula sa hiwa-hiwalay at iba’t ibang pinanggalingan upang maipahiwatig, kung hindi man ang mga details, ang mga condition man lamang nuon, na maaaring naging sanhi ng mga naganap sa Pilipinas.

Sa mga pira-pirasong pinagmulan, tanyag sa lahat ang The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 na inilathala nina Emma Blair at James Robertson nuong 1906. Malaking utang na loob ng Pilipinas sa paghalungkat, pag-ipon at pagsalin nila ng mga liham at mga kasulatan ng mga Español, sina Legazpi, Felipe 2, at iba pang mga saksi, at mga kasalungkat, sa mga pangyayari nuong nakaraang 300 taon. At ang mga paliwanag nila ng background at conditions ng mga pangyayari ay mga hiyas na kayamanan ngayon ng Pilipinas. Dapat ding ituring ang Country Guide ng US Library of Congress sa lawak ng ulat, at ang History ni Daniel Young ng Canada, sa kanyang karapat-dapat na malaking pagpansin sa pinagmulan ng mga Pilipino, bago dumating ang mga Español.

Tungkol dito sa unang panahon ng Pilipinas, tanghal ang ulat ni William Henry Scott. Kaginsa-ginsa ang ulat tungkol sa mga lumang kasulatan at baybayin sa A Philippine Leaf ni Hector Santos ng California at ang Sarisari Etc ni Paul Morrow ng Canada. Ang Austrian Philippine Home Page ni Johann Stockinger ay masinop at mapaghayag. Tungkol naman sa panahon at dahilan ng himagsikan, dapat banggitin ang Popular Uprisings ni David R. Sturtevant, at ang A Singular and a Plural Place ni David Joel Steinberg sa lalim ng pag-unawa nila sa kalooban ng Pilipino nuon at ngayon.

Itong pag-unawa sa kalooban ng Pilipino ang dahilan nakasama sa listahan ang mga ulat pang-turista. Dinaig ng Philippines nina Carl Parkes, Evelyn Peplow, Jen Peters, at ng Insight Guides ang anumang textbook sa mga paaralan sa linaw ng paghayag nila ng mga gawi at anyo ng pangkaraniwang Pilipino. Panghuli, huwag magulat sa nakalistang mga dictionary. Malaki ang naitulong, lalo na ng New Standard Dictionary ng Funk and Wagnalls Co. sa paliwanag sa mga barko, sandata at mga puok nuong nakaraan na mahirap nang mahalungkat ngayon.

Ipagpaumanhin kung may kalawang na ang Tagalog at Español dito.

Mga Aklat At Babasahin

The American Heritage Dictionary, Dell Publishing, New York, 1983
The American Heritage Picture History of World War II, C.L. Sulzberger, American Heritage Publishing Co. Inc., USA 1966
Bagong Talatinigan, ni Maria Odulo de Guzman, National Book Store, Manila, 1968
Bound to Empire: The United States and the Philippines, H.W. Brands, Oxford University Press, New York, 1992
Discovery and Exploration, Frank Debenham, Geographical Projects Ltd, London, 1960
Douglas MacArthur, An American Soldier, Geoffrey C. Ward, National Geographic Society Magazine, Washington DC, March 1992
The Filipino Americans (1763 - Present), Veltisezar Bautista, Bookhaus Publishers, Naperville, Illinois, 2002
Insight Guides Philippines, APA Productions (HK) Ltd, 1987, Singapore 2002
The Gentle Tasaday, John Nance, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York & London, 1975
New Explorer spañsh-English Dictionary, Merriam-Webster Inc., Federal Street Press, Springfield, Massachusetts, 1999
New Standard Dictionary of the English Language, Funk and Wagnalls Co., New York & London, 1920
Mabini and the Philippine Revolution, Cesar Adib Majul, University of the Philippines Press, Quezon City, 1960 reprinted 1996
Magellan’s Voyage, Antonio Pigafetta, translated R.A. Skelton, Dover Publications Inc. New York 1994
Magellan: First Voyage Around the World, Alan Villiers, National Geographic Society Magazine, Washington DC, June 1976
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Emma Helen Blair & James A Robertson, 1903, Bank of the Philippine Islands commemorative re-issue, Manila 1998
The Philippine War, 1899-1902, Brian McAllister Linn, University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, 2000
Philippines, Jens Peters, Lonely Planet Publications, 1981
The Philippines, Evelyn Peplow, 1997
The Philippines, Priit J. Vesilind, National Geographic Society Magazine, Washington DC, July 2002
Philippines Handbook, Carl Parkes, 1999
The Philippines: A Singular and a Plural Place, David Joel Steinberg, Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, 4th edit., 2000
The Philippines and the United States, Garel A. Grunder & William E. Livezey, University of Oklahoma Press, 1951
The Philippines to the End of the Commission Government, Charles Burke Elliot, c 1917, Greenwood Press, New York, 1968
Prehispañc Source Materials For the Study of Philippine History, William Henry Scott, New Day Publishers, Quezon City, 1984
Popular Uprisings in the Philippines 1840 - 1940, David R. Sturtevant, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, and London, United Kingdom, 1976
Talahuluganang Tagalog-English Dictionary, Carl R. Galvez Rubino, Hippocrene Books Inc., New York, NY, 2002
Track of the Manila Galleons, Eugene Lyon, National Geographic Society Magazine, Washington DC, Sept 1990
The US Army and Counterinsurgency in the Philippine War, 1899 - 1902, Brian McAllister Linn, University of North Carolina Press, 1989
Pinatubo: Ready to Blow, Noel Grove, Volcanoes: Crucibles of Creation, National Geographic Society Magazine, Washington DC, December 1992

Mula sa Internet

All About Saffron, www.saffron.gr
The Age of Imperialism, An Online History of the United States, www.smplanet.com/imperialism
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language,4th edition, 2000, www.bartleby.com/61/
MacArthur, The American Experience, www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/macarthur/peopleevents
Andres Bonifacio: His Life, Dr. Isagani Medina, www.emanila.com/pilipino/bayani/andres_bonifacio.htm
Andres Urdaneta, Catholic Encyclopedia, www.newadvent.org/cathen/15223a.htm
Anti-Imperialism in the United States, www.boondocksnet.com
Austrian-Philippine Website, Johann Stockinger, APSIS editor, www.univie.ac.at/voelkerkunde/apsis/aufi.htm
Balangiga Massacre, Getting Even, Victor Nebrida, www.bibingka.com/phg/balangiga/default.htm
Bantayog ng Mga Bayani, Robin M. Barangan, www.geocities.com/Tokyo/Harbor/1320/wmnsite.html
BBC News, Sci/Tech, news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/695589.stm
Bicolano, Diana Lyn Lopez, litera1no4.tripod.com.bicolano_frame.html
Biopiracy, www.primalseeds.org
Brief History of Pakil, Vladimir Valero, www.budzky.tripod.com/history.htm
Bohol History, www.aenet.org/bohol/boholhis.htm
Capture of Emilio Aguinaldo, www.inq7.net/opi/2001/mar/21
Central Intelligence Agency World Factbook, www.cia.gov.cia/publications/factbook
Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th edition, 2001, www.bartleby.com
A Comparison Of Austronesian Languages, Fire Mountain Productions, Yogyakarta, 2000,www.geocities.com/Tokyo/8908/firemount/austroframes.html
Conflicts of Spain in the Philippines, www.filipinoheritage.com/history/conflict_spain1.htm
Continental Drift, volcano.und.edu/vwdocs/vwlessons/plate_tectonics/part2.html
Cost of Freedom, Conrado de Quiros, www.neveragain.net/news.asp
Dapitan City History, httop://www.aloha.net/~lilib/dap_history.html
Decline of Spain under Philip II, www.pinkmonkey.com/studyguides/subjects/euro_his/chap2
The Diary of Antonio Pigafetta, Alex Maskara Homepage, members.tripod.com/~kapatid/pigafetta.html
Diosdado Macapagal, A Great Good Man, Alberto Romulo, www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Pool/1644/macapagal2.html
Diwang Kayumanggi, www.geocities.com/TheTropics/Coast/7446
Easter Island Home Page, www.netaxs.com/~trance/rapanui.html
Economy Report - Philippines 2002, Asia -Pacific Economic Cooperation, www.apecsec.org.sg
EDSA, The Original People Power Revolution, Angela Stuart-Santiago, stuartxchange.com/EdsaContents.html
EDSA 1 Timeline of Rebellion, library.thinkquest.org/15816/thebeginning.article8.html
Encarta.com, www.encarta.com
Encyclopedia Mythica, www.pantheon.org
Extinction of a Philippine Script, Hector Santos, A Philippine Leaf, www.bibingka.com./dahon/extinct/extinct.htm
The Fall of Joseph Estrada, www.filipinoexpress.com/peoplepower.html
Ferdinand Magellan, www.top-biography.com
Ferdinand Magellan, www.mariner.org/age/magellan.html
Filipino Americans in the United States Army, www.baylink.org/lessons/macmen2_r.html
Filipino American Student Organization, University of Notre Dame, www.nd.edu/~faso/dances.htm
Filipino Disunity During the War, www.phil-am-war.org/disunity.htm
Filipino Patriot and Hero, www.cpcabrisbane.org/Kasama/1996/V10n3/Salas.htm
George Percival Scriven: An American In Bohol, 1899-1901, Duke University, scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/scriven
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo’s Website, www.kgma.org
Hermano Pule, www.pahiyas.com/lucban/hermano_pule.html
Historical City of Melaka, Robert KH Leo, planet.time.net.my/CentralMarket/melaka101
History of Bulacan, Carmen Guerrero, www.bulacan.gov.ph
History of the Independence Movement in the Philippines, www.boondocksnet.com/centennial/sctexts/bunuan.html
History of Leyte, www.geocities.com/ebjustimbaste
The History of the Philippines, Daniel Young, www.ualberta.ca/~vmitchel/fw2.html
The History Place, World War II in the Pacific, www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/pacificwar/
The Hukbalahap Insurrection, Laurence M. Greenberg, www.army.mil.cmh-pg/books/coldwar/huk/huk-fm.htm
Igorots: A Proud People, www.geocities.com/Tokyo/Pagoda/4820/igorot
Ilocano Songs, Carl Rubino homepage, iloko.tripod.com/songs.html
Ilocos Norte, www.hawaiipacificmall.com/ilocos.htm
Instruments of Statecraft: US Guerilla Warfare, Counterinsurgency and Counterterrorism, 1940-1990, Michael McClintock, www/statecraft.org/index.html
International Rice Research Institute, www.irri.org
IR8: Environmental Victim, www.irri.org
Ivatan Language of the Batanes Islands, iloko.tripod.com/adm/popunder/tripod_popunder.html
Japanese Rice Terrace, www.ne.jp/asahi/aoyagi/kenji/oryza/japan
Jose Rizal, from ‘The Hero of the Filipinos’, www.geocities.com/TheTropics/8807/rizal.html
Jose Rizal, Liberator of the Philippines, Raul J. Bonoan, pages.prodigy.com/LALA/ammag.htm
Josephine Bracken, Wife of Dr. Jose Rizal,Women in Philippine History,www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Senate/4982/bracken.htm
The Kapampangan Nation, Alejandro & Teresita Camiling, www-rcf.usc.edu/~camiling
Kasaysayan ng Hagonoy, www.hagonoy.com
Katipunan, www.msc.edu.ph/centennial/katipunan.htm
Kayumanggi Philippine Folk Literature, www.geocities.com/Heartland/Ridge/5484/myths.htm
Keeping the Spirit of 1896 Alive, Onofre D. Corpuz, www.bibingka.com/phg/misc/spirit96.htm
Languages and Dialects in the Philippines, www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/languages_and_dialects_in_the_ph.htm
Lanyu, Taiwan, Lonely Planet World Guide, www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/north_east_asia/taiwan/obt.htm#lanyu
Lanyu Island, www.hess.com.tw/4-2-6.htm
Leon Kilat and the Revolution in Cebu, www.geocities.com/lkilat
Livin’ la Vida Iloco, Vicky Florendo, www.architect-online.8m.com/museum.htm
Lowland Cultural Group of the Tagalogs, Grace P. Odal, www.ncca.gov.ph/phil._culture/traditional/arts/lowland/lowland_tagalog.htm
Maguindanao, Philippines, www.almanach.be
Macario Sakay: Tulisan or Patriot? Paul Flores, www.bibingka.com/phg/sakay/default.htm
Malakas, Giovanni Callanta, www.pantheon.org/articles/m/malakas.html
The May Day Uprising In Mendiola, Mary Louise F Malig, Focus On The Philippines,
www.focusweb.org/publications/Bulletins/Fop/2001/FOP20.htm
The Metamorphosis of Filipino as National Language, www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/essays_on_philippine_languages.htm
Miracle Rice, www.edenproject.com
Mo’o and Lolo’s Cyber Hawaiian Dictionary Online, www.hisurf.com/hawaiian/dictionary.html
Museum of the Pilipino People, members.tripod.com/philmuseum/archeo.htm
Nakalimutan Na Kita, Susan and Horst Ibelgaufts, www.copewithcytokines.de/TAGALOG/cope.cgi
National Statistics Office, Philippines, www.census.gov.ph
Negrito-like People the First Americans? www.andaman.org/book
Online Etymology Dictionary, www.geocities.com/etymonline/index.html
An Online Guide About Philippine History, www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Pool/1644
Orchid Island: A People Lost In Time, Travel in Taiwan,www.sinica.edu.tw/tit/scenery/1095_scn2.html
The Pacification of the Philippines, John M. Gates, www.wooster.edy/history/jgates
A Page for Philippine Prehistory, www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Senate/5727/people1.html
Pampanga Online, www.pampanga-online.com/index.php
Pampanga UP Aguman Alumni Website, www.geocities.com/aguman_up/province.html
Patricio Montojo, spañsh-American Centennial Website, www.spanamwar.com/montojo.htm
People Power Redux, Sandra Burton, TimeAsia, www.time.com/time/asia/magazine/2001/0129/cover1.html
People Power 200 Years Ago, Ambeth Ocampo, www.tsinoy.com/roots/Profiles.cfm
Philip II, King of Spain, Naples and Sicily, www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0838764.html
Philippine Civilization and Technology, Culture, History, www.geocities.com/Tokyo/Temple/9845/tech.htm
Philippine Creation Myths, Penelope V. Flores, store.escalate.com/store/turoturo/article3.jsp
Philippine Folktales, folktales.webmanila.com
Philippine Heroes, www.emailpinoy.com/educational/philheroes4.shtml
Philippine Institute of Volcanology, www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph
Philippine National Heroes, park.org/Philippines/centennial/heroes11.htm
The Philippine Presidents, www.angelfire.com/trek/nevcal/presidents.html
Philippine Rice Institute, www.philrice.gov.ph/media/archives/2002
Philippines!, home.online.no/~erfalch/index.htm
Philippines - A Country Guide, Library of Congress, www.lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/phtoc.html
The Philippines, The Encyclopedia of World History, www.bartleby.com/67/867.html
The Philippines, www.infoplease.com/pa/a0107887.html
Philippines, Explanation of the flag, www.fotw.ca/flags/ph.htm
A Picture of China, Jeroen Neele, www.home.zonnet.nl/jneele/china
The Presidents of the Philippines, www.geocities.com/philippinepresidents
The Province of Pangasinan, www.geocities.com/sfillafania/pangasinan/culture.html
Provincial Profile of Ilocos Norte, www.geocities.com/ppsec/pp/ilocosnor/htm
Race Classification and Racism, www.encyclopedia.com
Rice CGIAR Research, www.cgiar.org
Rice In Bali, www.indo.com/culture/rice.html
Riceworld, www.riceworld.com/rwopen.html
The Rise Of Feudalism, Lynn Harry Nelson, University of Kansas, www.ku.edu/kansas/medieval/108/lectures/feudalism.html
Rokok Kretek, www.joglosemar.co.id
The Sama Badjao of the Philippines, www.tconline.org/news/lastfrontier
Short History of the Philippines Until 1898, www.sspxasia.com/Newsletters/index.htm
Southeast Asian Images - Texts Project, University of Wisconsin-Madison, xirs.library.wisc.edu/etext/seait/index.html
The Snap of the Revolt in Philipine, candamo.iespana.es/candamo/1898/ingles/i1898.htm
The spañards First 50 Years in the Philippines, 1565-1615, A Sourcebook, www.philippinehistory.net
Sri Vishayan Empire, Jed Pensar, www.vizvoyz.freeservers.com
Structural Defects in the Estrada Administration, Ben Lim, www.abs-cbnnews.com/Images/news/microsites/onddot.doterap.htm
Stuck in the Mud: Land Reform Under the Macapagal-Arroyo Administration, Saturnino M Borras Jr., 2002,
www.philsol.nl/A02a/Borras-AR2002-apr02.h tm
Swedish Cebuano Tagalog English Dictionary, Jan Edmund Carlsen, www.foreignword.com/dictionary/Cebuano
The Tagalog Language, Dr. Teresita V. Ramos, www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog_Homepage99/the_tagalog_language
Tarlac: Prehistory to World War II, Margarita de los Reyes Cojuangco, members.aol.com/tarlaccity/prehistory.html
Tausug, Faye Velasco, litera1no4.tripod.com/adm/popunder
This Dynamic Earth, pubs.usgs.gov/publications/text
The Thomasite Experiment, Michael L Tan, Sept 4 2001, inq7.net
Thomasites in Baguio, Frank Cimatu, Sept 5 2001, www.inq7.net
Volcano World, volcano.und.edu/vw.html
Who were the Thomasites? www.thomasites100.org
The Whitehouse, www.whitehouse.org
World Food Prize Laureates, www.worldfoodprize.org

 

Pabalik sa nakaraan	Ang Mga Pilas	Tahanan Ng Mga Kasaysayan	Ulitin ito